Drugged driving enforcement is set to expand as new laws go into effect on Jan. 1 that will address many aspects of highway safety, including cannabis consumption.
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The California Highway Patrol is highlighting the new cannabis law in an effort to support their mission of providing safety, service and security.
As of Jan. 1, cannabis will be legalized.
“The possession, transportation and sharing of up to an ounce of (marijuana) will be legalized,” said Santa Clarita lawyer Jeff Hacker. “Additionally, someone may be able to grow as many as six plants at home to be used recreationally.”
Hacker also noted that while the City of Santa Clarita will continue to prevent commercial property use for marijuana sales, the city will not be able to prevent people from growing cannabis within their own home.
A new 2018 motor law makes it illegal to smoke or ingest cannabis while driving or riding in a vehicle, as well as being in possession of an open container of cannabis, just like the consumption of alcohol in a motor vehicle.
A report by the Governors Highway Safety Association, the national association that addresses behavioral highway-safety issues including drug-impaired driving, found that driving under the influence of drugs was more common in deaths than driving under the influence of alcohol.
In 2015 nationwide, 57 percent of fatally injured drivers were tested for drugs. Of those tested, 35.6% were found to have marijuana in their system, according to the study.
Related: Santa Clarita Valley Holiday DUI Enforcement Scheduled To Be In Full Swing
In experimental settings, marijuana impairs psychomotor skills and cognitive functions associated with driving, including time and distance perception, motor coordination, divided attention tasks and reaction time, according to the study.
Law enforcement anticipates an increase in DUI resulting from the legalization of recreational cannabis, according to a CHP press release.
The new law will also include $3 million for the CHP to train state and local law enforcement officers in drug recognition and impairment, according to the press release.
“The legalization of cannabis does not change the effect it has on the central nervous system,” said Acting Commissioner Stanley. “Driving under the influence of cannabis and other drugs remains illegal.”
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With legal marijuana use comes responsibility. Denying there is harm with marijuana use and driving is selfish and irresponsible.
The rate of fatal crashes has doubled in those states with legal adult use of marijuana.
IMMAD is a test for marijuana impairment. It is a simple vision test in app form under development for law enforcement use. It tests aspects of the tunneling of vision reported by marijuana users. IMMAD is quick, simple, objective and sensitive. IMMAD measures the dysfunction in retinal ganglion cells that was reported last year in the Journal of the American Medical Association.